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Note:
This information sheet will highlight some options for you, but it does
not replace reading the full text of the distribution requirement
regulations, found in the Yale College Programs of Study.
So I placed into L5 - Now What?
How you got here:
By placing into L5 on a placement test, by getting a 5 on an AP test, or by getting a 6 or 7 on the IB Advanced-level exam.
What you need to do to fulfill the requirement:
To fulfill the Foreign Language Requirement, you need to take one
course that carries the L5 designation, or an approved equivalent.
You
also have the option of starting an entirely new language
at this point. You would have to take two semesters--L1 and L2--to
fulfill the requirement. However, don't be too quick to give up
the language in which you've already invested; L5 is the level where
most language programs offer the greatest variety of interesting
courses.
Deadline:
If you are taking an L5 course, you need to do this by
the end of your sophomore year. Don't jeopardize your promotion to
junior year by putting this off!
(If you are starting a new language, you have to take
the L1 semester by the end of your sophomore year, and you tehnically
have until the end of your junior year to complete the requirement. In
reality, though, it'd be a bad idea to separate the two semesters.)
Your options:
L5 is the most exciting level to achieve because of the wide variety of
courses and alternatives available to you. L5 courses are available in
most languages at Yale. Some examples of the types of L5 courses you
might find in your language include:
- Advanced (third-year) language courses. These courses,
which are offered in most languages taught at Yale, are designed to be
the next step in the standard course sequence for most students. They
typically focus on advanced conversational practice, and they usually
incorporate some introduction to literature and composition, while
still allowing for plenty of practice in grammar and vocabulary. They
are open to any student at the L5 level, and in larger-enrollment
languages, multiple sections are offered, so scheduling is less likely to
be an issue. Examples include:
CHNS 150, Advanced Modern Chinese
FREN 138, Advanced Language Practice
GMAN 138, Advanced German
ITAL 146, Advanced Composition and Conversation
RUSS 130, Third-Year Russian
SPAN 138, Advanced Conversational Spanish
SWAH 150, Advanced Kiswahili I
A note about options 2 through 6 (below):
Some of the courses below require only that you have completed the
equivalent of the L4 level, while others may have L5-level (or
equivalent) prerequisites. Generally, the courses described in Options
2 through 6 are more challenging than the ones described in Option 1.
If you have reached the L5 level and are unsure as to whether your
degree of proficiency is sufficient to take one of these courses, you
should speak with the course instructor.
- Bridge courses. In bridge courses, students study language
in the context of another academic or professional discipline. While
the primary emphasis of these courses is on language acquisition and
practicing speaking, reading, and writing skills, they are also
excellent opportunities to explore specific content areas in addition
to the language itself. Instructors of these courses offer expertise in
language teaching and the complementary area of study. Examples include:
CHNS 155, Chinese through Film
ITAL 202, Italian through Opera and Film
SPAN 221, Spanish and the Press
SPAN 222, Legal Spanish
SPAN 224, Spanish in Politics, International Relations, and the Media
- Language Across the Curriculum (LxC). LxC
courses are
taught in English and offer an additional discussion section in a
foreign language that pertains to the topic of the course. The
discussion group may read original versions of course materials
otherwise studied in translation, read or watch other materials that
complement the course topic, and discuss these from a variety of
cultural perspectives. Special attention is given during the discussion
section to the practice of language skills, especially speaking and
reading. Since LxC courses may vary in the amount and level of language
practice they incorporate, not all LxC courses carry the L5
designation. (Be sure to check on this ahead of time, since only
L5-designated courses may be used to fulfill the Foreign Language
Requirement.) For students taking the L5-designated section of an LxC
course, excellent attendance and participation in the foreign language
discussion section is essential for meeting the L5 requirement. LxC
courses are currently being developed in several
areas of study, including sociology, engineering, and history. Some
language departments offer upper-level courses on literature in
translation that are taught in English, and these too may occasionally
have an LxC section.
- Literature and culture courses. Developing a true depth of
understanding for a culture requires building familiarity with that
culture's classical and contemporary literature. The literature and
culture courses offered by language and literature departments, required for
students majoring in foreign language and literature, offer the
opportunity to gain such familiarity. Note that only lit and culture
courses conducted entirely in the foreign language carry the L5
designation; courses in which some or all readings or discussions are
in English cannot be used to fulfill the Foreign Language Requirement.
Examples of L5-designated literature and culture courses include:
CHNS 157, Readings in Modern Chinese Short Stories
FREN 165, Literary Analysis and Theory
FREN 230, Francophone African and Caribbean Literature
FREN 390, Modernism and the Avant-Garde
SPAN 261, Studies in Spanish Literature I
- Translation courses. These courses introduce the practice
and theory of literary translation. They stress careful reading and
analysis of grammar and style. Students study and conduct translation
between the foreign language and English. (Be careful not to confuse
courses that teach the discipline of translation with courses that say
they are conducted "in translation." When a course is taught "in
translation" it means readings and/or class discussions are carried out
in English. Courses conducted in English do not count toward the
Foreign Language Requirement.) Examples of Translation courses that
bear L5 designations:
FREN 185, Translation
RUSS 134, Russian Reading and Translation
- L5 courses in non-language departments. Courses offered in
non-language departments may also carry L5 designations. Keep this in
mind when you are looking through the course listings for L5 courses.
L5 courses offered in non-language departments might include LxC
courses (desribed above) or courses conducted entirely in the foreign
language. In many cases, these will be cross-listed courses and bear a
course number from the corresponding language department. (For example,
"Introduction to Judeo-Arabic" is a cross-listed course: JDST 420 and
ARBC 114.)
Other L5 options:
- Summer Courses. You could fulfill the requirement by
enrolling in Yale Summer Session or another approved summer study
program. Some things to consider about this:
a. The Yale Summer Session course will likely be an intensive course that covers one semester of material in just a few weeks.
b. If you participate in a non-Yale program, you will have to pass an
additional exam when you return to campus before your experience will
count as an L5.
- Study abroad. You can fulfill your L5 requirement by
participating in an approved study abroad program, either during the
academic year or during the summer. (You would have to take an exam
upon return to campus before your experience would count as L5.)
A few tips:
- When searching the Online Course Information (OCI) system for L5
courses, remember that (a) you have to click the "New" distributional
requirements button, and (b) L5 courses in your language may be offered
by a variety of departments and programs, so set "Program/Subject" to
"All."
- Once you've taken one L5 course, a world of opportunities is open to you. Read Eight Reasons the Foreign Language Requirement Isn't Enough to find out why you should keep taking language courses!
- Explore the richness and diversity of the options available to
you. Be creative about choosing your path to language proficiency.
Good luck!
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The CLS hosts seminars and workshops on a variety of topics; all language instructors at Yale are invited.
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Oral testing software collects students' spoken responses to test questions for later review by instructors.
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